Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Essay On Teen Suicide - 1235 Words
To the approximate 350 million people worldwide who suffer from depression, these words ââ¬Å"Just think positive, and it will be better tomorrow,â⬠offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the family. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and suicide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation, or tenant households in public housing create a higher potential of suicide, especially amongst the urbanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), suicide rates are much higher in less urban areas than more urban areas, although mental illnesses are more prevalent in more urban areas; this is bel ieved to be due to the lack of mental health awareness and education programs that are given to the public in larger and more-urban metro areas (Kegler, Stone, and Holand, 2017). Suicide rates in the Unites States are increasing every single year, but that could be reduced over time with the right tactics. If a larger audience in less urban areas could be reached and let known that suicide is not the only option, we could prevent many deaths and improve the lives of many families. To justify this concern, the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report concludes that, ââ¬Å" There is a growing need for comprehensive suicide prevention employing a broad public health approach. This might include strategies applicable for all communities (e.g., strengthening economic support during times of financial hardship and teaching coping and problem-solving skills) along with strategies that address subsets of the population at increased risk, such as rural communities (e.g., programs that addres s provider short- ages and promote social connectedness).â⬠(Kegler, Stone, and Holand, 2017, pg 272). Again, just as there is not one single reason for suicide, there will not be one single answer, because hard work and dedication will be needed fromShow MoreRelatedAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words à |à 4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. All this information is true based on the sites below. 1) http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/health/September-October-08/Teen-Suicide-Rate-Worries-Mental-Health-Experts.html 2) http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/20/nation/la-na-nn-funeral-illinois-teen-suicide-bullying-20131020Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay605 Words à |à 3 PagesDaneshia Alberty Campbell EnglishIII-7 11 February, 2011 Teen Suicide Essay Teen suicide is one of the fastest killers for young teenagers. Every year thousands of teens die in the United States. There are many different reasons of why young teens commit suicide. Family issues, low self-esteem, and bullying are three of the many leading factors towards suicide for teens. Problems at home can cause a teenager to take their lives. Abuse in the home of the teenager can most often establish aRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay881 Words à |à 4 PagesTeen Suicide Suicide is a growing problem in American culture. Sadly, teens are affected the most. Teen suicide is increasing rapidly. ââ¬Å"About 5,000 teens in the United States kill themselves each yearâ⬠(Peacock, 4). Suicide among teens is a serious and devastating crisis. More teens are taking their lives today than ever before. Teen suicide does not affect one specific type of teen; it affects any type of teen. There are a variety of reasons teens resort to committing suicide. Many people are workingRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay891 Words à |à 4 Pagesanother man without Clementiââ¬â¢s knowledge, Clementi committed suicide. The actual definition of suicide is ââ¬Å"the action of killing oneself intentionallyâ⬠. The act of suicide is a serious matter, and is particularly prevalent among teens and young adults. The best way to prevent teen suicide is through informing people of its existence, and educating them on the warning signs and prevention methods. In this essay I will explain why suicide is a major public health problem through statistics, show theRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1332 Words à |à 6 Pagesbut if that s true then why is there an increase in teenagers committing suicide. We all know that the rate of teenage suicide has been on the rise just as fast as the rise of social media use. Teenage suicide is never a good thing and is heartbreaking to those it affects. As social media becomes more intertwined in young people s lives there has been an increase in teen suicide from cyber bullying. Often times young teens don t know the dangers and consequences social media can cause and makesRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1080 Words à |à 5 PagesTeen Suicide ââ¬Å"Suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people between eleven and eighteen years of ageâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Introduction to Teen Suicideâ⬠). According to Merriam-Websterââ¬â¢s Collegiate Dictionary: suicide is the act or an instance of taking ones own life voluntarily and intentionally. Meaning that when someone takes their life they are fully aware of their decisions. These decisions are clouded by the rational part of the brain not maturing until the age of twenty five. Looking at thisRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1224 Words à |à 5 Pages The rates of suicides in teens have been rising more and more over the past few years; with an increase of over 300% in adolescents since the 1950s. (Miller 2009) Teens are basically crying out for our helps, but it seems that we are ignoring them. But why? Do we not care? Or do we even know what signs to be looking for? ANd average of 1,800 young people take their own lives and almost 85,000 are hospitalized for attempts (CDC, 2008). With the statistics being this high we need to take some actionRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay866 Words à |à 4 PagesNydria Daniel Leslie Campos Enc1101 31 October 2017 Emotional Suicide amongst Teens Suicide has become an extremely important social issue in our society. Did you know that suicide rate is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States according to the A.F.S.P (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention)? Teen suicide rates continue to increase every year according to statistics. Today, teens are having mental struggles that can affect their everyday lifestyle and they canââ¬â¢t seem to find anyoneRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1320 Words à |à 6 PagesEnglish Language Arts 09 November 2017 Teen/Adult Suicides Suicides in the United States have increased in the last year has increased by 9%. The Problems With Suicide/ Percent of Deaths With Suicide In 1980 nearly 27,000 people took their own lives, making suicide the 10th most common cause of death. 57 percent of the cases of suicide in the United States involved firearms. In 2015 Suicide had been marked the second leading cause of death from ages 10-24. Suicide has been a major health problem in theRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1679 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Suicide of any kind is an act in which a person takes his or her own life. FACT: Suicide is a prevalent cause of death among Americaââ¬â¢s youth today.Each and every day almost 1000 teenagers think about suicide and about 0.018% of them will be successful in committing it.â⬠It is an ongoing problem that is often described as uncalled for immature and unnecessary. But having a deeper understanding and better knowledge are some key factors for preventing teenage suicide. This ââ¬Å"problemâ⬠most likely start
Monday, December 23, 2019
Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal - 2253 Words
Assisted Suicide should be made legal because many people suffer from diseases that arenââ¬â¢t always curable, it doesn t make sense to let them go through all that pain and some families have financial struggles paying for their medical bill. This controversial debate is whether or not assisted suicide or mercy killing should be legal, whether or not doctors should be allowed to help patients kill themselves or give guidance on how to. People argue that assisted suicide should be considered legal, ââ¬Å"In a spirit of compassion for all, this manifesto proclaims that every competent adult has the incontestable right to humankindââ¬â¢s ultimate civil and personal liberty -- the right to die in a manner and at a time of their own choosing. Whereasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦So on this side of the argument they have the law to back them up and justify their statement and say that it should be illegal. This topic of assisted suicide aroused in 1906 in ohio as they drafted a bi ll to legalize it but it did not succeed. This debate began in 1994, Oregon voters passed the Death with Dignity Act, which legalized physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Since then, it has become legal in 4 more states, including New Mexico. In 2008 in Montana,â⬠a 76 year old truck driver from Billings dying of lymphocytic leukemia asked the court to establish a constitutional right to receive and provide aid in dying.Judge Dorothy McCarter ruled that a terminally ill, competent patient has a legal right to die with dignity under Article II, Sections 4 and 10 of the Montana Constitution. With that said that gives the right for the physician to give or aid the patient in his or hers suicide and not be arrested or charged in anyway. And also california has just recently passed assisted suicide to be legal in oct 2015. A lot of the people that are involved with this debate are patients and patients family who see what there friends or family members who have seen what the treatment of cancer and other diseases have put them through and how much they suffered. The people that are affected by this debate are people who have to live with a dying disease and whether or not they have to suffer through all the pain
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Communication and professional relationships Free Essays
string(68) " someone or reply to a communication can also affect relationships\." Explain how you use effective communication in developing positive relationships with children, young people and adults. Why is this important? 1. 1 In developing positive relationships we use effective communication in several ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication and professional relationships or any similar topic only for you Order Now We use it to: help us better understand a situation or person which can help to determine our approach when engaging with them. build trust and respect. If individuals feel comfortable speaking with us and feel they can approach us at any time on any subject, they are more likely to co-operate and look favourably on any suggestions made. show that we care about the welfare and future of an individual and will do our best to aid in their success ensure that all parties are agreed upon the same goal, making sure that everyone is clear about the final aim and how it will be achieved. build and maintain a positive working environment where creativity and learning can flourish. It is important to do this because poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, lack of trust and conflict. Without a positive relationship you are unlikely to gain support and co-operation and find it challenging to achieve a good outcome from any situation. Explain the principles of relationship building with children, young people and adults 1. 2 When trying to develop positive relationships there are several principles to follow. Firstly effective communication is essential. You must be clear in what you say and ensure you have been understood correctly. At the end of a communication you can reiterate your key points and if necessary outline responsibilities and actions. Also be sure to use language appropriate to the person with whom you are communicating. When speaking with young children keep key points to a minimum and ask them to repeat what you have said. Secondly, take time to listen to others and try to understand their point of view. Use active listening techniques to show that you are interested in what they are saying and respond appropriately. Also make sure that, if you tell someone you will get back to them, you do get back to them. This will help engender a sense of trust and respect. It is also essential that you show respect for the person with whom you are communicating. Remember their name and details of how they like to be addressed and issues which are personal to them. Recalling details of their lives adds to the feeling that you are genuinely interested in hem and their welfare. When communicating be sure to acknowledge the individual. Accommodate any religious and cultural beliefs and show that you value these differences. Be considerate of the personââ¬â¢s situation trying to understand and accommodate any issues which may influence their feelings, actions and responses. Finally, remain positive and retain a sense of humour. Laughter is a good way to break the ice and relieve tension in a stressful situation. relationships and the way people communicate 1. 3 There are several ways in which social, professional and cultural contexts may affect our relationships and the way we communicate. We must remember that communication is not Just verbal and context will influence the way we act, what we wear, how we communicate and what we say. In a social setting our actions, language and dress may be less formal. If we have colleagues and parents from school as friends outside of school, then we might perhaps greet them with a hug and a wave. Our language might incorporate slang and Jokes and conversation might be more generic and less serious. We might be more casual in our attire and the situation would suggest whether this is acceptable. For example, you would not be expected to attend a party wearing your best suit. The manner in which we communicate socially is also likely to be different from a professional setting. As well as telephone and face to face conversations we might also engage via text message, email and social media sites and we would be unlikely to write a letter to someone we might see daily. Communications might, for example, utilise text speak and Jargon and not necessarily demand an immediate response if any at all. In a professional context you would be expected to act, speak and dress more formally. Your actions language and clothing should match the severity of the issue which you will address nd show appropriate respect for the location and people with whom you are meeting. If participating in a parent/ teacher meeting at school for example the same people you greeted with a hug the night before would be better greeted with perhaps a handshake to highlight the position you hold in this scenario. Our language would be more formal and depending who was present we might try to eliminate Jargon to ensure clarity and minimise misunderstandings. Similarly again our clothing would be more formal to identify the position we hold and show respect for those involved in any meeting. When contacting people professionally the use of ocial media sites would not be appropriate to discuss any matters relating to school, pupils or staff. Text messages might be appropriate to inform parents/carers of a school social event for example but to arrange a meeting or discuss an important matter it would be more appropriate to speak with a parent/carer or write a letter if the contact needs to be documented. When working with outside agencies email, for ease of use and speed, has become the standard form of communication but again when broaching a sensitive or important issue, a phone call or face to face meeting might be preferred. Emails can easily be misread which can lead to misunderstanding and conflict. When speaking we can use tone of voice to help ensure a point is understood correctly and face to face we can use body language in the same way. The timeframe in which we contact someone or reply to a communication can also affect relationships. You read "Communication and professional relationships" in category "Papers" When someone has taken the time to contact you they will expect a response to show that you value their contact and it should be made in the same manner or more personally. Responding to a phone call with an email, for example, could be seen as rude and deter future contact. Similarly, elaying a response could suggest that you do not value the input of the individual or consider them or their issue to be important and bring about the same result. Different cultures may also have different standards in terms of behaviour, dress, communication and contact. Actions could be misinterpreted and cause offence leading to the breakdown of a relationship. If you are meeting with someone from a different culture it may be worth doing some research and asking their preferred form of contact etc. to show that you value their beliefs. However, whilst it may be detrimental not to account for cultural differences you could see the same onsequences if you assume differences because of background or race when actually there are none. What skills do you need to communicate with children and young people 2. 1 Communication is still a relatively new thing for children and young people and they may not be used to asking questions and holding conversations. One skill required to communicate effectively is giving children and young people opportunities to speak. As adults we are inclined to think that we know what children are thinking and feeling and try to tell them this or fill the gaps in their speech. Whilst we should ontinue to try and communicate with children as often as possible we should ensure it is a two-way conversation and not a one-way stream of instructions. We should remain patient and allow children time to organise their thoughts and formulate their sentences. When a child is relaxed and at ease they will be more forthcoming. Children may be shy and reluctant to say more than a few words if they feel you are not interested in what they have to say. Using positive body language we can encourage children to speak out. We should come down to the childââ¬â¢s level, face them and maintain eye contact. Remaining focussed on the child rather than ontinuing with another task will confirm your interest and appropriate facial expressions will show that you are listening and have understood what they are saying. Active listening is another key skill. Be interested and make appropriate responses whilst the child is speaking to confirm that you are really listening. Add to this by repeating back what the child has said to ensure your understanding is correct and by giving positive comments when they have finished. Asking open questions will extend the conversation giving the child more practice, boost the childââ¬â¢s confidence so they are encouraged to communicate more and model a real onversation for them to learn from. Finally, we must also ensure that communication is appropriate for the child or young person and be able to adapt the style we use. Depending on the age and ability of the child we may be able to simply converse or might need to incorporate visual support or play into the communication. We should not assume children and young people will not understand but instead make our communication clear, use vocabulary which is appropriate to their age and encourage questioning. Give a detailed explanation of how you adapt communication with children and young people for: 2. a The age of the When communicating with younger children you should try choose a setting which is familiar to the child and where they are more confident ââ¬â their favourite area of the classroom for example. Get down to the level of the child perhaps sitting on the carpet and use body language to make them feel more comfortable ââ¬â ensure you are facing the child, smile, nod, turn toward them, keep your arms open and remove any barriers between you. Younger children will require more reassurance and perhaps more physical contact. They may feel more confident holding your hand or sitting close together. Vocabulary should be kept simple and sentences short, broken down into easy steps. The same point may need to be repeated several times in different ways and it is helpful to provide examples based around their own experiences. If a child is very reluctant to communicate you may want to use puppets to speak through, include pictures or props to help them engage or perhaps incorporate your communication into a favourite game. The attention span of younger children is very short and you must also account for this. Monitor the length of time you spend together and include attention switches to maintain their interest: change your ethod of communication, switch speakers, move location, ask questions etc. Older children and young people will still need to feel comfortable in your company but are more independent and will require less reassurance and physical contact. They are more familiar with the school environment so will find it easier communicate in different settings but will more comfortable in a setting they have used before. Older children often view themselves as grown up and will appreciate being treated accordingly. Positive body language will still be beneficial in encouraging a child to peak but it will no longer be necessary to sit on the floor. Language and vocabulary should be more mature and sentences can be more complex. It may also not be necessary to repeat a point so often unless it is something new and above that personââ¬â¢s ability level. Examples can be drawn from a variety of sources as their experiences are wider and additional materials should be more sophisticated such as written texts or ââ¬Å"you tubeâ⬠clips. Older children are more aware of themselves and can be easily embarrassed. They will benefit from confidence boosting reminders of how well they are progressing and positive re-enforcement. They will, however, withdraw and react negatively if patronised, preferring to be treated with respect and spoken to honestly. With age attention span also increases so it is still necessary to include attention switches to maintain focus but not as frequently. the context of the communication We will encounter children in a variety of situations at school and it will be necessary to adapt our communication accordingly. Primarily our contact will be made inside school during a learning activity. In this case we need to remain quite formal, be directive and model the behaviour we require through our own actions. G round rules should be laid down in clear, concise Instructions and the learning objectives highlighted to ensure all children fully understand what we expect and are trying to achieve from the lesson. There will be other children in the same area working on of our group but not distract the others. We can do this through tone of voice, choice of vocabulary and supplementary resources but must be wary not to overexcite the group because of the other learners present. If your activity is away from other learners then it may be possible to incorporate physical activity and allow greater expression. Distractions will be plentiful and we will need to encourage and focus our learners through positive re-enforcement and challenges. If appropriate to the task we should encourage discussion through questioning but keep discussion restricted to the subject at hand. In a more social setting, for example the playground, we can be less formal and more relaxed in our approach. This would be reflected in our body language, tone of voice and vocabulary. These times can be used as opportunities to build relationships and get to know the children better. Children can be encouraged to discuss outside nterests and we might share our own experiences to help form a bond. Whilst it may be necessary to give little reminders of school rules to avoid bad behaviour it should not be necessary to outline them in full and they can be made in a more playful and conspiratorial manner ââ¬â a helpful friend rather than a fgure of authority. Although conversation might be more light hearted we must still remember to maintain the relationship of teacher and pupil. A school trip, however, is a more social event, but still a learning activity and the degree of formality should remain on a similar level to the classroom. The formality f the pupil teacher relationship should remain so the children understand that you ââ¬Å"are in chargeâ⬠. Children will need to be reminded often of their objectives but communication might be more light hearted and children allowed to speak more freely, discussing outside interests highlighted by the current situation. Outside the school environment they will be excited and more forgetful of their code of conduct. It will not always be possible to speak with the whole group when on a trip so we should communicate through our own behaviour, modelling what we expect from the children: remaining focussed, respectful, and responsible. How to cite Communication and professional relationships, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
A Case Study of a Physical Therapy
Question: The patient is a 50 year old female referred by her primary care physician with dizziness that began 2 weeks after an upper respiratory infection. She was treated for a right ear infection. She has a left beating nystagmus with the horizontal headshake test, and a saccadic correction after a right head thrust. Write down activity limitations of this patient, and treatment suggestions including how you would progress their treatment during the course of physical therapy treatment? Answer: Scientists and researchers have found out that dizzy patient has a tendency to have other body related pathologies that include ear, throat, nose, etc. Similarly, in the case of the 50-year-old female patient she was suffering from an upper respiratory infection and was also treated for a right ear infection. Later, physical examinations have found out that the patients have a left beating nystagmus and a saccadic correction after a right head thrust (Bhattacharyya et al., 2008). However, due to all these reasons the patient needs to abide by some of the activity regulations. These rules and regulations include getting up slowly from the bed and sitting on the edge of the bed before standing, try to avoid leaning to pick up anything from the ground and avoid sleeping sideways with the year as that may cause fatal and severe consequences. Other regulations that the patient should follow is to remain extra careful while reclining, avoiding physical sports like football, rugby that requires a substantial body movement and jerking. Moreover, the patient needs to avoid to move the head up and down and avoid tilting the head frequently. These are some of the limitations and restrictions regarding the activities that the patient needs to follow the physical therapy (Fife et al., 2008). The treatment of the patient may follow various steps which include self-treatment of the patient by following the method of Brandt-Daroff exercises. This process will help the patient's brain to get accustomed with the abnormal signaling that is triggered from the inner ear. Moreover, this exercise would help the patient to regain her balance too. This method is needed to get followed by Canalith Repositioning Procedure (CRP) associated with various maneuver therapy to promote a healthy vestibule for the concerned patient. This CRP procedure is very much helpful in moving the otoconia in a place inside the ear where it will not create any problems and dizziness for the patient. This simple method is associated with various maneuver techniques. However, in the case of this particular patient Epley maneuver therapy should be followed as it provides a better physical therapy (Kutz 2010). At first, the patient is requested to sit in an upright posture with her leg fully extended. The head of the patient needs to get rotated at a 45-degree angle which would give a positive Dix-Hallpike test. In the next instance, the patient is advised to lay down backward with her head lying at a position of 30 degrees. After, 2 minutes the patient head is required to get moved (rotated) at an angle of 90 degrees, however, the patient need to face her head in a downward position. The patient is allowed to sit in such posture for more than 2 minutes. Finally, the patient is brought up and is permitted to sit in an upright position for about 30 40 seconds. This Epley or repositioning maneuver technique helps the free-floating particles to get relocated within the semicircular canal helping the patient to get rid of the dizziness (Post Dickerson 2010). However, some other maneuver techniques can be followed along with the Canalith Repositioning Procedure (CRP) which includes Semont maneuver and Gufoni maneuver techniques and others. Nevertheless, all these techniques and methods are focused on removing the debris out of the ear and provide the patient to get rid of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). Furthermore, some small activities are believed to help the patient to get cured and overcome the benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) related problems. These activities and exercises often considered as an important part of the therapy and treatment. These small activities and tasks include proper balance exercises like standing up with the feet resting together, moving the head from side to side, rotating the head slowly, etc. Moreover, the following exercises need to be performed by the patient on a regular basis (at least five times a day for the two weeks and so on) (Troxel, Drobatz Vite 2015). Lastly, the patient need to undergo a Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT). This is an exercise based program focused on curing both the primary and secondary problems faced by the patient. This treatment is totally emphasized on exercises such that it can reduce the dizziness, vertigo, instability, falls and imbalance among the patients. This therapy is a problem-oriented approach, and it highlights and figure out the problem of each patient distinctly. Moreover, the process of VRT is highly focused on delivering three methods of exercise techniques which include Habituation, Gaze stabilization, and Balance Training (Zaidi Sinha 2013). Moreover, these are the overall processes that are needed to get followed (as a physical therapy treatment) for the 50-year-old patient. Reference Bhattacharyya, N., Baugh, R. F., Orvidas, L., Barrs, D., Bronston, L. J., Cass, S., ... Fuller, D. C. (2008). Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,139(5), S47-S81. Fife, T. D., Iverson, D. J., Lempert, T., Furman, J. M., Baloh, R. W., Tusa, R. J., ... Gronseth, G. S. (2008). Practice Parameter: Therapies for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (an evidence-based review) Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.Neurology,70(22), 2067-2074. Kutz, J.W., (2010). The dizzy patient.Medical Clinics of North America,94(5), pp.989-1002. Post, R. E., Dickerson, L. M. (2010). Dizziness: a diagnostic approach.Am Fam Physician,82(4), 361-68. Troxel, M. T., Drobatz, K. J., Vite, C. H. (2015). Signs of neurologic dysfunction in dogs with central versus peripheral vestibular disease.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,227(4), 570-574. Zaidi, S. H., Sinha, A. (2013). Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). InVertigo(pp. 81-90). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
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